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Mattancherry Palace, Kochi Overview
The Mattancherry Palace is located in Kochi, Kerala. It is also called the Dutch Palace and was constructed by the Portuguese. The palace-turned-museum showcases various rare artefacts and ornaments which were once owned by the emperors of Kochi. The palace is a must-visit for archaeologists and history lovers.
The Mattancherry Palace is constructed in a traditional way and looks majestic. The court lies in the middle and has four wings around it. The palace is known for the famous paintings depicted on the walls. Even beautiful portraits of the rulers of Kochi are showcased here. The traditional tempera technique has been used for the paintings.
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History of Mattancherry Palace
The Mattancherry Palace has an interesting history behind it. It was actually built by the Portuguese and was a gift to the ruler of Kochi. In 1498, Vasco Da Gama set his foot on Kappad and discovered India. He was shown great hospitality by the rulers of Kochi. The rajas of Kochi supported the Portuguese when they were constantly attacked by theZamorians. As a result of this alliance, the palace was given as a token of gratitude to the ruler of Kochi. In 1663, the Dutch conquered Mattancherry. The Dutch renovated the palace and even extended it, and, since then, the palace is called the Dutch Palace.
Murals in Mattancherry Palace
The MattancherryPalace is filled with paintings depicting the Ramayana and the life of Lord Krishna. For art lovers, this place is a must visit. Famous paintings like the depiction of Lakshmi on the lotus, Lord Shiva and Parvati sitting next to each other, the Govardhana being lifted by Lord Krishna and Lord Vishnu sleeping are depicted on the walls of the palace. These paintings look beautiful and showcase Hindu traditions.
Parts of the epic poem by Kalidasa ”Kumarasambhavam” are also illustrated here. Apart from murals, various other artefacts like royal swords, furniture, silk umbrellas and even royal gowns are showcased.
Architecture of Mattancherry Palace
The Mattancherry Palace is beautifully made and has an authentic Keralite touch to it (called Nalukettu style) inspired a little by European architecture. Shaped like a quadrangle, it has a court in the centre which has 3 temples devoted to PazhayannurBhagavati, Lord Krishna and Lord Shiva. The dining hall looks grand and is adorned with beautiful cups made out ofbrass. The floor is made of lime, charcoal, bunt coconut shells and surprisingly even egg white!
How to Reach Mattancherry Palace
Mattancherry Palace is quite accessible and can be reached with ease. You can book a taxi, autorickshaw or even take a ferry to reach the palace. If you want to enjoy nature’s beauty, then you can opt to walk from the Bazaar. It would hardly take 30 minutes to reach the destination.